Illegitimacy Orders
Moderators: grangers14, admin, Northern Lass
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Stormâ„¢
- Posts: 24
- Joined: Tue May 03, 2011 4:10 pm
- Primary Surname Interests: Cox, Baker, Wingfield, Peacock,
- Primary Geographical Research Areas: Birmingham, Sheffield, London
Illegitimacy Orders
What are they. I mean I know what the word means but what is an illegitimacy order. I have found two possibles for my Richard and Mary and I need to understand what these were in order to eliminate these as possibles.
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Northern Lass
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Re: Illegitimacy Orders
Can I move this to miscellaneous in the General discussion pls Storm
as stuff like this is very useful to have in there with the answers it provides
as stuff like this is very useful to have in there with the answers it provides
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Stormâ„¢
- Posts: 24
- Joined: Tue May 03, 2011 4:10 pm
- Primary Surname Interests: Cox, Baker, Wingfield, Peacock,
- Primary Geographical Research Areas: Birmingham, Sheffield, London
Re: Illegitimacy Orders
Move away lol, but I have found the answer now with its criteria and here is what I found
Warwickshires lists - http://www.hunimex.com/warwick/index.html
In the mid 18th century with the Industrial Revolution illegitimacy began to rise sharply with around 3 in every 100 births in 1750. By the early 19th century this had risen to nearly 7 in every 100 births. Changes in social attitudes reversed this trend in the early 20th century when illegitimacy fell to around 4 in every 100.
This rise in illegitimacy called for a wealth of records to be created mostly by the local parish and stored in the County Record Offices. The Old Poor Law instructed the local parish churchwarden and the overseer of the poor to force a pregnant unmarried mother to identify the father. This was due to the increased burden that could fall onto the parish.
This was known as the Bastardy Examination but there are eight documents which can help to find the father of an illegitimate child.
• Bastardy Examination - the mothers information on the identity of the father
• Notice of Application for a Bastardy Order - sent to the accused father ordering him to appear before the Quarter Sessions
• Bastardy Recognizance - like a bail bond instructing the believed father to appear at the Quarter Sessions
• Bastardy Warrant - orders for the apprehension of the believed father of the child
• Bastardy Summons - instructs the local constable to bring the man in front of the court
• Bastardy Order - this highlights who is to pay what
• Bastardy Certificate - this certifies that the father has paid what was due and releases him from the Bastardy Recognizance
• Bastardy Bond - this is a promise by a bondsman to pay the parish any costs incurred by the father.
A good place to search is the National Archives http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a
By entering 'bastardy' in the search as the key word if will produce a list of all the relevant records held by various archives in some counties.
Warwickshires lists - http://www.hunimex.com/warwick/index.html
In the mid 18th century with the Industrial Revolution illegitimacy began to rise sharply with around 3 in every 100 births in 1750. By the early 19th century this had risen to nearly 7 in every 100 births. Changes in social attitudes reversed this trend in the early 20th century when illegitimacy fell to around 4 in every 100.
This rise in illegitimacy called for a wealth of records to be created mostly by the local parish and stored in the County Record Offices. The Old Poor Law instructed the local parish churchwarden and the overseer of the poor to force a pregnant unmarried mother to identify the father. This was due to the increased burden that could fall onto the parish.
This was known as the Bastardy Examination but there are eight documents which can help to find the father of an illegitimate child.
• Bastardy Examination - the mothers information on the identity of the father
• Notice of Application for a Bastardy Order - sent to the accused father ordering him to appear before the Quarter Sessions
• Bastardy Recognizance - like a bail bond instructing the believed father to appear at the Quarter Sessions
• Bastardy Warrant - orders for the apprehension of the believed father of the child
• Bastardy Summons - instructs the local constable to bring the man in front of the court
• Bastardy Order - this highlights who is to pay what
• Bastardy Certificate - this certifies that the father has paid what was due and releases him from the Bastardy Recognizance
• Bastardy Bond - this is a promise by a bondsman to pay the parish any costs incurred by the father.
A good place to search is the National Archives http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a
By entering 'bastardy' in the search as the key word if will produce a list of all the relevant records held by various archives in some counties.
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SRD
- Posts: 2445
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- Primary Surname Interests: Hillman
- Primary Geographical Research Areas: Sussex
- Location: Wiltshire
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Re: Illegitimacy Orders
Why do you think there are so many folk songs about young girls being seduced by here today/gone tomorrow soldiers? The father, who was more likely a local man, couldn't be made responsible for the upkeep of the child if it was blamed on an itinerant, added to which, the required searches would have thrown up the married men who were playing away from home.
Currently investigating the Hillmans of Sussex.