Understanding Names
Posted: Fri Aug 14, 2009 8:47 pm
I am a brand new, total newbie; this is my first post. I think this may be a "history" question rather than a genealogy question. Anyway, here goes...
The earliest ancestor we can find is IORWERTH AP CARADOG, born in Gloucestershire in 1161. Can anyone tell me what the heck "ap" signifies? We find it in all generations until 1395.
As follows: Iorwerth ap Caradog, 1161,Gloucestershire, had son; Adam ap Iorwerth, born 1186 in Gloucestershire, had son; Adam Fynchan Adams (aka. Adam ap Adams) born about 1206 in Wales (perhaps Monmouthshire), had son; Reginals ap Adams, born about 1225 in Monmouthshire, Wales, had son; Lord John ap Adams, born 1250 in Charlton Adams, County Somerset, England, had 4 children including son; Sir John ap Adams, born 1272 in Charlton Adam, County Somerset, had son; William ap Adams, born in Charlton Adam, County Somerset, had son; John ap Adams, born 1329 in Charlton Adam, County Somerset, had son; Thomas ap Adams, born 1352 in Charlton Adam, County Somerset, had son; John ap Adams, born 1374 in Gorsete Chepston, Monmouthshire, Wales, had son; John Adams, born 1395 in Sutton Mallett, County Somersetshire...
Whew, it goes on and on, but "ap" no longer appears after John ap Adams born in 1374. I read the "rules" of this forum and don't expect you to "do it for me". But, can you point me to the kind of reference I should be looking for to understand this style of naming? Also, what are those first two names? Celts?, Saxons?, Welsh? Do I have Danes or Viking raiders in my history?
Thank you in advance for any help.
Ralph
The earliest ancestor we can find is IORWERTH AP CARADOG, born in Gloucestershire in 1161. Can anyone tell me what the heck "ap" signifies? We find it in all generations until 1395.
As follows: Iorwerth ap Caradog, 1161,Gloucestershire, had son; Adam ap Iorwerth, born 1186 in Gloucestershire, had son; Adam Fynchan Adams (aka. Adam ap Adams) born about 1206 in Wales (perhaps Monmouthshire), had son; Reginals ap Adams, born about 1225 in Monmouthshire, Wales, had son; Lord John ap Adams, born 1250 in Charlton Adams, County Somerset, England, had 4 children including son; Sir John ap Adams, born 1272 in Charlton Adam, County Somerset, had son; William ap Adams, born in Charlton Adam, County Somerset, had son; John ap Adams, born 1329 in Charlton Adam, County Somerset, had son; Thomas ap Adams, born 1352 in Charlton Adam, County Somerset, had son; John ap Adams, born 1374 in Gorsete Chepston, Monmouthshire, Wales, had son; John Adams, born 1395 in Sutton Mallett, County Somersetshire...
Whew, it goes on and on, but "ap" no longer appears after John ap Adams born in 1374. I read the "rules" of this forum and don't expect you to "do it for me". But, can you point me to the kind of reference I should be looking for to understand this style of naming? Also, what are those first two names? Celts?, Saxons?, Welsh? Do I have Danes or Viking raiders in my history?
Thank you in advance for any help.
Ralph